Grit is not the problem
Women in Colorado Springs tend to be tough: soldiers, guardians, cadets, athletes, and spouses holding families together through deployments. Many treat a monthly crash of irritability, sadness, anxiety, or exhaustion as something to push through. When that crash lands in the week or two before every period and clears soon after bleeding starts, it may be premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
What PMDD is
PMDD is classified as a depressive disorder. In women who have it, the brain overreacts to the normal hormone shifts that follow ovulation, while hormone levels themselves usually test normal. It is a matter of sensitivity, and treatment is aimed at brain chemistry.
How it shows up
Women describe snapping at people they love, unexpected tears, hopelessness, anxiety, feeling out of control, losing interest in training or friends, trouble focusing, exhaustion, poor sleep, cravings, bloating, and sore breasts. The defining feature is timing.
Tracking it
Your provider will ask you to score symptoms daily for at least two cycles. Athletes who already log training can add mood columns; others use a cycle app or a paper calendar. The record confirms PMDD and separates it from depression, anxiety, or PTSD that flares premenstrually.
Treatment
SSRIs come first. Fluoxetine, sertraline, and controlled-release paroxetine each hold FDA approval for PMDD and often help within days, so luteal-only dosing is common. Daily dosing works well with irregular cycles. A drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol birth control pill is also FDA-approved for PMDD. For severe cases, your provider can work with your gynecologist on suppressing ovulation.
Athletes and the luteal phase
Many female athletes notice heavier legs, lower motivation, and slower recovery in the luteal phase, and under-fueling can worsen mood. Your provider may ask about training load and nutrition. Athletes subject to drug testing should mention it, though SSRIs are generally not prohibited.
In uniform
Field exercises and deployments do not pause for a cycle. Plan medicine supply ahead, and talk with your unit's medical team about any prescription. Some women and their gynecologists use continuous birth control to reduce periods during field time.
Spouses and deployments
When a spouse is deployed, the hard week can feel impossible. Tracking helps you see it coming, and lining up help from friends or family readiness groups for those days makes a difference.
PTSD and PMDD
Trauma symptoms like nightmares and hypervigilance sometimes spike before a period. Your provider will look at both conditions together.
Perimenopause
In the late 30s and 40s, changing cycles can blur the pattern. Your provider will consider perimenopause and coordinate with your gynecologist as needed.
Tracking that sticks
Each evening, rate mood, irritability, anxiety, and energy from 1 to 5 and note bleeding days. Two or three months of notes give your provider a clear picture, and the same notes show progress once treatment begins.
Teens and young women
PMDD can begin in the teen years. For patients 15 to 17, a parent is part of the plan, and your provider respects the teen's privacy and comfort.
Postpartum and PMDD
PMDD can start or worsen once cycles return after a baby, and it can overlap with postpartum depression. Military moms balancing a newborn and a PCS should mention both so treatment fits.
When it is something else
Thyroid problems, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder can flare before a period or mimic PMDD. Your provider keeps each in mind and may order blood work.
Safety
PMDD can bring thoughts of suicide on its worst days. Call or text 988 (press 1 for the Veterans Crisis Line if you serve or served) or call 911, and tell your provider.
Cadet and student schedules
Air Force Academy families, Colorado College students on the Block Plan, and UCCS students all face crunch periods. Tracking shows when the hard week will collide with exams or field days, so you can plan around it.
Getting started
Visit 102 S Tejon St. We see patients 15 and older. Medication management fine-tunes treatment across the first few cycles. Become a patient without a referral.
Why Choose Colorado Springs Psychiatry and Mental Health?
- Board-certified psychiatric providers serving Colorado Springs and all of Colorado
- Research-backed treatment protocols
- Full documentation for all evaluations
- Coordinated care with your other providers across the region



